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Waters
New
Mexico offers the fly fisherman a wide variety of different types of
streams to fish. We can take you to high mountain meadow streams, steep
gradient freestone streams, small headwaters, larger rivers and
tailwaters below dams. Below are descriptions of most of the waters,
both public and private, that we fish and guide on. Please look them
over to see if there is one river or area you are especially interested
in. If you have a particular type of river or stream where you would like to
go, or a specific type of fly fishing you would like to experience,
let us know. We will do our best to take you to a spot that fulfills
your wishes. If you have any particular style of fly fishing or
technique you want to either learn or improve upon, we will gladly
assist you and can take you to the stream or river best suited to your
needs.
Rivers &
Streams
The Jemez River & Major Tributaries
The
Jemez River and several of its tributaries including the East Fork of
the Jemez, San Antonio Creek, the Rio Guadalupe, and the Rio Cebolla
offer fly fishermen the opportunity to fish a wide variety of different
streams. You can fish mountain meadow streams for browns and Rio Grande
cutthroats or rocky freestone streams for browns and rainbows. All of
these streams are small and they do not grow large trout, but produce
lots of them! The fishing usually starts in March, before spring runoff.
After the peak of the runoff in late May, most of the streams will have
a stonefly and willow cicada hatch lasting through June. The fishing is
good throughout the rest of the summer and into the fall.
Valles Caldera National Preserve
One of the most unique trout
fisheries is the Valles Caldera National Preserve. This is the ultimate
in mountain meadow fly fishing. Picture this, as you stalk along the
banks of the stream, you are constantly seeing trout moving away from
you. In some places you drop your fly over the grass and hope it’s in
the water. When you hear the gulp of a fish you set the hook. The
average number of pounds of trout per surface acre of water in the
western United States is about 49 pounds. The streams on the Valles
Caldera National Preserve contain approximately 350 to 400 pounds of
trout per surface acre. Because of this amazing trout population the
trout are not large but they are wild and full of fight and the scenery
is beyond belief. The Valles Caldera also has a very large elk herd that
often comes down to the streams in the early evenings. This is quite a
sight to behold after a day of fishing.
The Rio Grande & Major
Tributaries
Rio
Grande:
The Rio Grande has fishable trout water from just north of
Espanola upstream to the Colorado border. While this may seem like a lot
of river to fish, much of it flows through the Rio Grande Gorge, which
is extremely difficult to access. In general, the Rio Grande is a river
of fewer but larger wild fish. We start to fish “the Rio” in the early
spring before it becomes high and turbid from spring runoff, which
can often last until mid to late summer. In early fall, when the
water clears and big browns are getting ready to spawn, is often the best time
to fish here, offering a chance of landing some really nice trout. The Rio
Grande has a tremendous caddis hatch that usually starts about Mother’s
Day and lasts for several weeks. If you want to fish big pocket water in
one of the most beautiful canyons in New Mexico, the Rio Grande Gorge is
the place to go.
Red River:
The Red River flows into the Rio Grande from the east, north of the town
of Questa. New Mexico Game and Fish operates a trout hatchery on the
lower part of the stream. Some of the best fishing on the Red is found
downstream of this hatchery where warmer water from springs enters the
river and enhances fish growth. In mid to late winter there is a
spawning run of cuttbows (rainbow/cutthroat hybrids) that move into the
lower Red River to spawn. They are strong fighters, averaging 15 to 25
inches in length. The hike down to the confluence of the Red and the Rio
Grande is on a winding trail down from the canyon rim. It is quite a
hike back out but the incredible natural beauty of the area makes it all
worthwhile.
Rio Pueblo de Taos:
This
tributary to the Rio Grande flows through a gorgeous canyon and contains
some of the best pocket water fishing in the area. It has a great
population of wild browns and fishes best in spring before high runoff
and then again in the fall. Because of the steepness of the canyon walls
that border the stream and the extremely steep gradient of stream, it is not a
place for the faint of heart. This means that you will be fishing a
stream that sees very few other fishermen and though easily accessible,
it is still very wild.
The Rio Chama & Major Tributaries
Rio
Chama: The Rio Chama is probably one of the West’s most
undiscovered and diverse trout rivers. Starting in the mountains on the
Colorado border, it flows as a freestone stream for many miles through
high mountain forests and meadows. Below El Vado reservoir, it runs for
over thirty miles through
rugged,
multi-colored sandstone canyons and rough terrain with limited access.
For six miles of this section it passes through the 50,000 acre Chama
River Canyon Wilderness area. Another less remote stretch flows from
below Abiquiu dam down to the Rio Grande. All of the parts of the Chama
have good populations of large wild browns and rainbows (the state
record brown trout was caught in the river below El Vado). The other
nice thing about the Chama is that, by its being so diverse, there is
almost always a section of it that is fishing well. Because most of the
river is quite remote, you usually see lots of wildlife, the scenery is
unrivaled and the fishing can be outstanding. The Chama River is truly a
“wild river”, offering an unforgettable fishing experience.
Vallecitos:
Located northwest of Santa Fe in the Carson National Forest, the
Vallecitos is a small stream that sees very little fishing pressure. It
contains several canyons and stretches running through high forest land
that are easy to access. In the stream’s lower canyon reaches it has
good populations of wild browns and a few rainbows. Further upstream
there is a natural barrier that prevents brown trout from moving
upstream. In this upper part of the stream, which is seldom fished,
there is a large population of wild rainbow and brook trout. When
fishing the Vallecitos, one can expect to catch lots of small to medium
size fish in some of our most beautiful high desert and mountain
country.
Brazos:
For the most part, the Brazos River flows through private land (see the
“Private Waters” section below). However, there is a short section of
the river that is open to public fishing. This short reach provides good
fishing for wild browns and stocked rainbows. It offers accessible and
easy fishing with great views of the Brazos cliffs.
The San Juan
The
San Juan River is a fishery that everyone should experience. It is world
renowned as one of the greatest tailwater trout fisheries there is. In
the top 4 miles of river below the dam, there are over 20,000 fish per
mile, averaging 17 inches in length; you couldn’t ask for more. Most of
the fish are rainbows but the population of browns is
increasing. It is primarily a small fly fishery with size #20 to #26
midges on light tippet being the standard setup. It is quite a thrill to
hook and land a large fish on this type of gear. The river is big by New
Mexico standards but very easy to wade and, with the density of fish
being so great, long casts are not usually necessary. Fishing on the San
Juan is excellent at any time of year. There are often many other
fishermen on the river but because it is so large, you can always find a
good spot of your own. The one drawback to fishing the San Juan is that
it is not close to anywhere so it makes for a very long daytrip. If you
can do it, we would encourage booking at least an over night trip. We
offer packages to the San Juan that cover all food, lodging, guiding and
travel.
Costilla Creek
Costilla
Creek is possibly New Mexico’s best wild Rio Grande cutthroat stream. It
is actually a small tailwater flowing out of Costilla reservoir, down
through the gorgeous mountain meadows and gorges of the Valle Vidal.
Most of the upper Costilla is fly fishing only. The wading is very easy
and casting is unobstructed in the wide open meadows. It is a great
stream for relaxing fishing with dry flies and small nymphs. When the
conditions are good, you can expect to have non-stop action
all day long. Day trips to Costilla Creek are possible but it is up by
the Colorado border so we would encourage you to consider an over night
trip. We offer packages to Costilla Creek that cover all food, lodging,
guiding and travel.
The Pecos River &
Tributaries
The
Pecos River is a beautiful, small to medium sized, stream that flows
through many different types of terrain. Because it has a road that
follows most of its course, it gets a lot of fishing pressure during the
summer months. Even so, one can go to areas that are not too crowded.
The Pecos River has a good population of wild brown trout and is heavily
stocked with rainbows. A major tributary of the Pecos is the Rio Mora.
Where the two streams converge, each carries about the same flow and is
about the same size. Like the Pecos, the Mora has a good population of
browns and is stocked with rainbows in its last half-mile upstream of
its confluence with the Pecos. For the angler who wants solitude and the
chance to fish for Rio Grande cutthroats, the various small tributaries
that form the Mora offer this opportunity. Another major tributary of
the Pecos is Cow Creek. Unlike the Mora, Cow Creek has very limited
public access. All of these streams fish well before spring runoff.
After the runoff, the fishing picks up and is good throughout the
summer and into fall.
Private Ranches
Brazos
River
Ranch:
The 2½ mile stretch of the
Brazos River that runs through this ranch offers
the best dry fly fishing in
New Mexico and perhaps one of the best all-round
wild trout fisheries in the Southwest. At an elevation of 10,000 feet,
this part of the Brazos runs through a
gigantic and breathtaking, open alpine meadow. Casting is not a problem
as there are no trees along the banks. The river is packed with trout
offering an angler the chance to catch large wild rainbows, all sizes of
brook trout, cutthroats and cuttbows. There are also a couple of smaller
streams flowing into the river which have the most brook trout we have
ever seen in any stretch of water. Often they will collide with one
another trying to get to your flies. Along with great fishing and
incredible beauty, the Brazos River Ranch has a very large elk herd,
lots of bald and golden eagles, tons of deer as well as many other types
of wildlife. We recommend that you consider staying over for at least
1~2 nights. There are nice cabins and gourmet meals provided. If you can
only do a day-trip, it makes for a long day, but well worth it.
Pecos
River
Ranch:
The
Pecos River Ranch sits on 6,000 acres of classic high desert country
with almost seven private miles of the Pecos River
running through it. This section of the Pecos
offers everything from pocket water to long, sweeping riffles and deep
pools. In a single day you can fish dryflies, nymphs, and streamers and
have success with each of these different type of flies. The river winds through all types of
desert landscape, with large ponderosa pines and cottonwoods
interspersed along the banks. It often flows past towering cliffs that
water has etched out over the ages, creating deep undercut banks and
pools. There is abundant insect and aquatic
life in the river which supports a great population of large, resident
rainbow and brown trout. Hatches happen frequently, usually involving more than one
type of insect. Minnows and crayfish also make up a significant
portion of the trout’s diet. This private and exclusive ranch provides
anglers with a fantastic fishing experience, in a wild location, that is
still relatively close to Santa
Fe.
High Country Ranch: Located in high mountain meadows, this remote ranch has approximately 7
miles of fishable trout streams. Three miles of the upper Vallecitos and
another four miles of Jarosa Creek meander through wildflower-filled
meadows. It offers excellent fishing for wild rainbows, brook trout,
cuttbows, and Rio Grande
cutthroats. This is great small stream fly fishing in a very beautiful,
remote spot where you will not see another person. There is a lot of
wildlife as well as herd of wild horses that inhabit this remote high
desert and alpine area of Northern New Mexico. Land of Enchantment Guides is the
exclusive guiding company fishing on this private ranch.
Cow Creek Ranch:
This Ranch is the place to go if you are after that trophy rainbow or a
native Rio Grande cutthroat. It
has seven lakes that are filled with large rainbows and brook trout and
about 3 miles of stream that has been improved to provide excellent
trout habitat. This is a good place for the beginner to get into
catching and for the expert to go after that big one. The ranch controls
access to the stream above it. This section of stream is full of wild
rainbows, cuttbows, Rio Grande cutthroats, browns, and brook
trout. The record for this upper section above the ranch is 126 trout
caught by one angler in one day. Cow Creek flows through a high mountain
meadow filled with wildflowers, making it a very easy and relaxing place
to fish.

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